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India’s DPDP Enforcement Framework: The Remedy Gap, Mediation Route and Independence of the Data Protection Board
India’s DPDP Act, 2023 creates a dedicated privacy enforcement framework, but leaves important questions on compensation, mediation, civil court remedies and the independence of the Data Protection Board. This TLC Insight analyses the remedy gap and the next phase of data protection litigation in India.

SUMIT KUMAR
Jun 1210 min read


GST DEMAND PROCEEDINGS AFTER SECTION 74A
Section 74A has fundamentally changed the architecture of GST demand proceedings. While limitation has now been harmonised, the real litigation battlefield has shifted towards penalty classification, evidentiary burden, SCN drafting defects, ITC eligibility and natural justice compliance. This professional guide analyses the evolving framework under Sections 73, 74 and 74A of the CGST Act, 2017.

SUMIT KUMAR
May 1517 min read


Going Public in India:The IPO PlaybookUnder SEBI ICDR 2026 From board room resolution to stock exchange listing.
A practical legal guide to India’s Main Board IPO process under SEBI ICDR 2026, covering eligibility, approvals, intermediaries, the DRHP cycle, pricing, allotment, listing and the key impact of the 2025–2026 amendments.

SUMIT KUMAR
Apr 1711 min read


Delhi High Court ruling that buy-back of own shares is reduction of share capital and section 56(2)(x) is not applicable.
In a significant ruling, the Delhi High Court has held that a company’s buy-back of its own shares is a reduction of share capital and not an acquisition of property for the purposes of section 56(2)(x) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The judgment provides important clarity on the legal character of buy-back transactions and limits over-expansive application of deeming provisions.
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Apr 155 min read


GSTAT Procedure Rules, 2025: A Long-Awaited Reform, but the Real Test Will Be Access, Integration and Adjudicatory Design
The GSTAT Procedure Rules, 2025 mark a major step toward operationalising India’s long-awaited GST appellate forum. While the Rules introduce a welcome procedural framework, e-filing structure and greater clarity on limitation, their real success will depend on how effectively the system addresses portal integration, digital accessibility, certified-copy requirements, and the practical design of virtual and hybrid hearings.

SUMIT KUMAR
Apr 108 min read


IPO Eligibility in India: What Promoters Must Check Before Choosing Main Board or SME Route
Promoters must assess IPO readiness through legal eligibility, governance, capital structure, and current SEBI norms.

SUMIT KUMAR
Mar 305 min read
The Jurisdictional Fortress: Why "Statutory Discipline" is the New Defense in GST Enforcement
The GST enforcement landscape in 2026 has shifted decisively. We have moved from an era of discretionary administrative action to one of strict Statutory Discipline. For corporate taxpayers and legal practitioners, this shift offers a powerful new defensive strategy.
Recent jurisprudence, most notably the landmark ruling by the Gujarat High Court in Reevan Creation v. State of Gujarat, has drawn a clear line: procedural safeguards in the CGST Act are not merely directory—the
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Feb 73 min read


The Great Tax Pivot: Deciphering the Finance Bill 2026 and CBDT’s Litigation Triage
The Indian tax landscape is currently witnessing a "tectonic shift" that extends far beyond the annual budgetary ritual. With the introduction of the Finance Bill 2026 and the imminent transition to the Income Tax Act, 2025 , the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has deployed a sophisticated litigation strategy: The Legislative Override. A recent internal directive from the CBDT instructing departmental counsels to seek adjournments in matters affected by the Bill confir
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Feb 53 min read


Union Budget 2026-27 decoded by TLC. GST amendments, buyback taxation, transfer pricing and compliance strategy explained.
Union Budget 2026-27 decoded by tax and law experts. GST amendments, buyback taxation, transfer pricing and compliance strategy explained.
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Feb 15 min read


India's Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023: A Comprehensive Implementation and Compliance Guide
The Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023 ("DPDP Act"), operationalised through the Digital Personal Data Protection Rules, 2025 ("DPDP Rules") notified on November 13, 2025, represents a fundamental transformation in India's approach to data governance. This legislative framework establishes binding obligations on how organisations collect, process, store and share personal data, while simultaneously empowering individuals with unprecedented control over their digital i

SUMIT KUMAR
Dec 15, 202542 min read
How a Holding Company Saves Promoters From Disputes, Tax Exposure & Loss of Control — A Practical Framework
Most Indian promoters today carry a silent structural risk:
• Business assets
• Personal wealth
• Voting control
…all sit inside the same operating company.
One tax attachment, one lender action, one partner dispute and everything comes under pressure at the same time.
A properly designed Holding Company (HoldCo) breaks this concentration of risk. It separates value from volatility, and ensures that control, IP and core assets are protected even when the operating business is

SUMIT KUMAR
Nov 19, 20254 min read
GST 2.0: Fixing Litigation, Fake ITC, and Compliance Burden in 2024–25
Abstract India’s GST regime has entered a consolidation phase (“GST 2.0”) focused on three fronts: (i) restoring appellate discipline via the operationalisation of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT), (ii) curbing fake ITC through data-led registration and return controls, and (iii) simplifying compliance for bona fide taxpayers. Recent policy moves—GSTAT launch and e-filing, biometric Aadhaar verification, tighter return flows, and Council-led rationalisations—signal a shift
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Oct 20, 20253 min read


“Fast-Track Mergers in India 2025: New MCA Rules & Compliance Checklist”
“Fast-Track Mergers in India 2025: New MCA Rules & Compliance Checklist”

SUMIT KUMAR
Sep 13, 20254 min read
Ministry of Corporate Affairs introduces new corporate disclosure norms effective July 14, 2025.
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) has introduced a significant update aimed at strengthening corporate financial reporting and...

SUMIT KUMAR
Jun 12, 20252 min read
SEBI's Strategic Framework to Address SME IPO Market Challenges: A Comprehensive Analysis by The Lord's Consultancy
Introduction In response to emerging challenges in the SME IPO market, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has introduced...
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Dec 1, 20243 min read


Guidance Note 1/2024 on the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024
Circular No. 12 of 2024 acts as a comprehensive guide to the Direct Tax Vivad se Vishwas Scheme, 2024. Taxpayers are advised to carefully ad

SUMIT KUMAR
Nov 29, 20243 min read
Legal Implications of the New Buyback Tax Amendment and Potential for Tax Avoidance
The introduction of tax laws aims to curb the exploitation of tax planning opportunities and prevent tax avoidance. Anti-avoidance rules,...

SUMIT KUMAR
Aug 9, 20244 min read


Analyzing the Penalties Imposed by Section 43 of the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Taxation Act of 2015
Introduction: The issue of black money is deeply rooted in India's socio-economic fabric. The commitment to eradicate and repatriate...
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
May 30, 20246 min read
Promoting Workplace Equality: Understanding the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition, and Redressal) Rules, 2013
In today's era of progress and equality, ensuring a safe and respectful workplace environment for women is not just a moral imperative...
THE LORD'S CONSULTANCY .
Feb 24, 20242 min read
Crafting Error-Free NCLT Petitions: Insights for Efficient Drafting and Acceptance
The National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), a relatively recent judicial platform, shoulders the significant responsibility of adjudicating...

SUMIT KUMAR
Dec 28, 20232 min read
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